The updated reptile list in Wildlife Morocco, which now includes sea turtles, features 116 extant species (Bouazza et al., 2021). More than 30 of these species are endemic to Morocco, highlighting the country's exceptional biodiversity. The highest level of endemism is found in lizard such as Skinks (Scincidae), Geckos (Sphaerodactylidae), True lizards (Lacertidae) and and worm lizards (Blanidae().
Squamates are a diverse group of reptiles that includes lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians (worm lizards)
Snakes in Morocco are represented by 26 species across 8 families. Venomous snakes include 6 species of vipers and one species of cobra.
Small, burrowing snakes in Morocco, found in desert habitats, feeding primarily on ants and termites.
The most represented snake family in Morocco with 10 species, generally non-venomous or not dangerous to humans.
No venimous water snakes. Natrix maura is common, while Natrix astreptophora is rare in the Rif Mountains.
Afro-tropical family common in Africa. In Morocco, represented by a single species, a relic of the tropical past!
Psammophiidae are considered opisthoglyphous snakes, meaning their fangs are located behind their upper jaw. While their venom is generally not highly toxic to humans, larger species can pose a serious threat.
Morocco is home to four species. Except for Malpolon insignitus, which is relatively rare, the other species are relatively common in the country.
Six venomous species in Morocco, with Moorish and horned vipers common; other species are localized by specific ecological needs
